CHANGES IN TOTAL PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY DURING DOMESTIC PROCESSING OF SOME CEREAL GRAINS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Food Sci. & Tech. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Assiut University, Egypt.

2 Food Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Sohag University, Egypt

Abstract

      The aim of this work was to investigate the changes in total phenolic compounds  content and free radical scavenging abilities against the stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH assay) during soaking and germination of three cereal grains; wheat (Sids 1), corn (H310 White) and sorghum (Giza 15). Total phenolic compounds in wheat, sorghum and corn raw grains were 381.4, 288.5 and 204 mg/100g, respectively. Soaking and germination processes showed significant decrease in total phenolic compounds. Losses of total phenols during soaking for 12 hr were 15.18, 14.9 and 5.96 % of its initial values in wheat, sorghum and corn raw materials, respectively. Germination process for 48 hr led to decrement of total phenols ranged from 39.3 - 43.95 % of its initial values in studied raw cereal grains. The DPPH radical scavenging activity decreased during soaking and germination processes of cereal grains.