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El-Moghazy, G., Sakr, D., Abd El Ghafar, N. (2011). EFFECT OF FERMENTATION OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba) ON ITS NUTRITIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES. Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 2(4), 237-250. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2011.81949
Gihan M. El-Moghazy; Dina M. Sakr; N. M. Abd El Ghafar. "EFFECT OF FERMENTATION OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba) ON ITS NUTRITIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES". Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 2, 4, 2011, 237-250. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2011.81949
El-Moghazy, G., Sakr, D., Abd El Ghafar, N. (2011). 'EFFECT OF FERMENTATION OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba) ON ITS NUTRITIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES', Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 2(4), pp. 237-250. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2011.81949
El-Moghazy, G., Sakr, D., Abd El Ghafar, N. EFFECT OF FERMENTATION OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba) ON ITS NUTRITIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES. Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 2011; 2(4): 237-250. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2011.81949

EFFECT OF FERMENTATION OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba) ON ITS NUTRITIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES

Article 7, Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2011, Page 237-250  XML PDF (461.69 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jfds.2011.81949
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Authors
Gihan M. El-Moghazy1; Dina M. Sakr1; N. M. Abd El Ghafar2
1Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agric. Res. Center, Ministry of Agric.
2Nutrition and food science dept., Home Economic Fac., Helwan Univ.
Abstract
Evaluation the effect of using different microbial strains in the fermentation of Faba Bean on its nutritive value and consumer acceptance was performed. Fermentation of processed Faba Bean (autoclaved and non autoclaved) with lactobacillus acidophilus (LAB ), Bacillus Subtilis (B.subtilis) and Saccharomyces cerevisiea (Yeast) were performed for 44 hrs after which analysis of chemical composition and anti-nutritional factors were performed to estimate the major differences before and after fermentation process.
The result showed marked decrease in the pH of the fermented product accompanied by slight changes in the amino acids pattern. Marked reduction of anti-nutritional factors was obtained after fermentation especially in phytic acid.
Estimation of True Digestibility (T.D), Biological Value (B.V) and Net Protein Utilization (N.P.U) were performed in a biology trial using Albino rats. Results revealed that, soaked and cooked Faba Bean fermented with B. Subtilis showed the greatest T.D, B.V and N.P.U.
By applying panel test to estimate the palatability of the fermented Faba Bean, results showed that, there was no significant difference between all fermented products.         
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