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Abd El-sattar, A., Gabr, A., Abdeen, E. (2013). REVIEW OF LITERATURE DIFFERENT HYDROCOLLOIDS AS BREAD IMPROVERS AND ANTI STALING AGENTS .. Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 4(12), 637-649. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2013.72117
A. S. Abd El-sattar; A. T. Gabr; E. M. Abdeen. "REVIEW OF LITERATURE DIFFERENT HYDROCOLLOIDS AS BREAD IMPROVERS AND ANTI STALING AGENTS .". Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 4, 12, 2013, 637-649. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2013.72117
Abd El-sattar, A., Gabr, A., Abdeen, E. (2013). 'REVIEW OF LITERATURE DIFFERENT HYDROCOLLOIDS AS BREAD IMPROVERS AND ANTI STALING AGENTS .', Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 4(12), pp. 637-649. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2013.72117
Abd El-sattar, A., Gabr, A., Abdeen, E. REVIEW OF LITERATURE DIFFERENT HYDROCOLLOIDS AS BREAD IMPROVERS AND ANTI STALING AGENTS .. Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 2013; 4(12): 637-649. doi: 10.21608/jfds.2013.72117

REVIEW OF LITERATURE DIFFERENT HYDROCOLLOIDS AS BREAD IMPROVERS AND ANTI STALING AGENTS .

Article 2, Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2013, Page 637-649  XML PDF (486.26 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jfds.2013.72117
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Authors
A. S. Abd El-sattar; A. T. Gabr; E. M. Abdeen
Food Technology Research Institute, Agric. Research Center, Egypt
Abstract
Some definition of staling:   
        Broadly speaking, bread staling refers to all changes that occur in bread after baking. Changes occur in both the crumb and the crust of the bread. The increase in crumb firmness has probably been used to the largest extent by investigators following bread staling. Other changes, however. Such as loss of flavor, decrease in water absorption capacity, amount of soluble starch and enzyme susceptibility of starch, increase in starch crystalline and opacity.
Firmness is an important sensory attribute of bread. Bice and Greddes (1949) concluded that firmness and crumbliness are related closely to organoleeptic assessment of staleness . Literature on the staling of bread and on the methods for the  measurements of the extent of the staling are scare.
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